Diabetes / डायबटीज़
Diabetes can occur
mainly for two reasons. Either the effect of insulin hormone in the body
decreases or else the insulin production in the body is reduced. Insulin is
secreted by the beta cells of Islets of Langerhans found in the pancreas gland.
When the glucose levels in the body increase, the beta cells secrete insulin
and allow glucose to enter the body's cells and regulate many biological
functions.
When the insulin hormone is coming out in small amounts or is
not functioning, the level of glucose in the blood increases and glucose does not enter the cells. Due to this, the body does not get energy, and this condition is called diabetes.
What is (Insulin / इंसुलिन )
Benefit of (Cheese / पनीर)
Types of diabetes
There are two types of
diabetes- Type-1 and Type-2 diabetes. Type-1 is mainly seen in childhood and
adolescence. Whereas Type-2 is caused due to a decrease in the efficiency of
insulin due to genetic reasons or irregular lifestyle.
डायबटीज़ दो प्रकार की होती है—- टाइप-1 एवं टाइप-2 डायबटीज़|
It is an non-communicable or autoimmune disease. When the effect of autoimmune disease is against the body's fighting infection, immune system, this condition is of type-1 diabetes. In type-1 diabetes, the immune system produces insulin in the digestive glands and attacks beta cells and destroys them. In this situation the digestive glands produce insulin in small amounts or little.
Type 1 diabetes patients require insulin every day for sustenance.
Scientists have not yet been able to properly identify what causes the attack of beta cells on the body's immune system. But they believe that it may also have genetic factors and environmental factors. It is mainly found in children and adults. But it can happen at any age.
Symptoms of type-1
diabetes usually develop within a short period of time, although beta cells
may cause destruction early in the disease.
Type-1 diabetes has the following symptoms-
ü Frequent thirst and increased urination.
ü Constant
hunger.
ü lose
weight
ü Blurry
in the eyes.
ü Excess
obesity.
If untreated with insulin, the life of such a patient is
endangered. Or the patient may go into a coma called ketoacidosis.
टाइप-1 डायबटीज़ के निम्नलिखित लक्षण होते हैं--
Type-2 diabetes
Type-2 diabetes is a type of common diabetes.
Type-2 diabetes is found in about 90-95% of people. This symptom of diabetes is
found in old age. If someone in the family already has diabetes, previously
someone has had gestational diabetes, then it can be diabetes. It can also
cause diabetes due to physical inactivity.
About 50% of people
develop type-2 diabetes due to obesity.
Type-2 diabetes is
possible. It produces a lot of insulin in the digestive glands, but the body
does not succeed in using insulin for any reason. That condition is called
insulin resistance power. This results in the formation of glucose in the blood
like type-1 diabetes and the body is not able to use it properly.
टाइप-2 डायबटीज़ सामान्य मधुमेह का एक प्रकार है| लगभग 90-95%लोगों में टाइप-2 डायबटीज़ पायी जाती है| मधुमेह का यह लक्षण वृद्धावस्था में पाया जाता है| परिवार में पहले से किसी को मधुमेह हो, पहले किसी को गर्भावस्था जन्य मधुमेह हुआ हो, तो यह मधुमेह हो सकता है| शारीरिक असक्रियता के कारण भी यह मधुमेह हो सकता है|
Symptoms of type-2 diabetes
Type-2 diabetes has the following symptoms-
ü
Obesity- Obesity is the main symptom.
ü
Early urination- In this, the urine has to go
very quickly.
ü
Thirst - In this thirst is repeated.
ü
Hunger - It takes a lot of hunger.
ü
It begins to blur with the eyes.
ü
If a
wound has occurred, it does not heal quickly, rather it takes time to heal.
ü
Its patient becomes irritable.
In type-2 diabetes, these symptoms develop
slowly. It does not have a sudden effect like Type-1 diabetes. Also, some
people do not have these symptoms.
टाइप-2 डायबटीज़ के निम्नलिखित लक्षण होते हैं—
Gestational
diabetes
Diabetes In some women, gestational diabetes develops late
in pregnancy. However, the effect of this condition ceases after the birth of the baby.
During pregnancy, women are expected to get 40 to 60 percent type-2 diabetes within 5 to
10 years. Gestational diabetes can be prevented from developing by bringing proper body
weight and physical activity. The cause of pregnancy-related
diabetes is an imbalance of hormones or a lack of insulin in pregnancy.
If the parents have diabetes, then the children are
95% likely to have it.Apart from this, obesity, lack of physical exertion,
high blood pressure etc increase the chances of it happening.
कुछ महिलावों में गर्भावस्था मधुमेह गर्भावस्था में देर से विकसित होता है| हालांकि इस अवस्था का प्रभाव शिशु के जन्म के बाद खत्म हो जाता है| गर्भावस्था के दौरान महिलावों को 5 से 10 वर्ष के अंदर 40 से 60 प्रतिशत टाइप-2 डायबटीज़ होने के आसार होते हैं| उचित शारीरिक वजन और शारीरिक सक्रियता लाकर गर्भस्था जन्य मधुमेह को विकसित होने से रोका जा सकता है| गरर्भावस्था जन्य डायबटीज़ का कारण गर्भावस्था में हार्मोन्स का असंतुलन या इंसुलिन की कमी होता है|
Symptoms of diabetes
Following are the main symptoms of diabetes-
ü A person suffering from diabetes feels more hungry, thirst and
urination.
ü Ant starts moving in the urine of diabetes patient.
ü The skin of a diabetes patient becomes dry.
ü Diabetes patient has a lot of fatigue and laziness.
ü The body of a person suffering from diabetes gets itchy and
such a person becomes very irritable.
ü There is a tingling in the hands and feet of a person suffering
from diabetes.
ü Any wound of a diabetes patient heals very late.
ü Diabetic patients start seeing blurred.
डायबटीज़ Diabetes के लक्षण
डायबटीज़ होने के प्रमुख लक्षण निम्नलिखित हैं-
Home treatment for diabetes
Diabetes is a terrible disease, prevention is thebest treatment. But if someone has had it, then there are
some home remedies. Some of the home remedies for diabetes are-(1)- Harrad, Bahera, Amla, Daruhaldi, Indraan root, Nagarmotha These substances are
formulated by method of boiling of turmeric by mixing turmeric powder and preparing itagain and eating it provides great benefit in diabetes.
(2)- By consuming roasted yavas, barley sattu, barley-made bread etc,There is immense
benefit in diabetes.
(3)- Make berries, jaggery kernels, gudmars, puttikranjseed seeds, lamjjak, triphala, banyar seeds, mango
kernels, bark of sycamore and make powder in equal parts. Taking thispowder with half a teaspoon of water provides benefit in diabetes(4)- Diabetes is very beneficial by consuming juice ofbitter gourd, wet bark of berries, neem leaf, vine
leaf etc.(5)- Consuming Shilajit in diabetes is also beneficial.(6)- Consuming Basantakusumakar Ras, Chandrabharati,
Sivagutika provides benefits in diabetes.
(7)- Diabetes patient should avoid eating more food at
one time. For this reason, some food should betaken
in few intervals.
(8)- It is beneficial for a diabetic patient to eat
more fiber-rich food -guarflies, bran flour, peeled
pulses, sprouted grains.
(9)- A diabetic patient must exercise early in themorning to reduce the need for insulin, as the cells
become functiona and absorb glucose inside themselves.(10)- Yoga is also beneficial to relieve the mentaltension of a diabetic patient.
(11)- It is very beneficial to eat fenugreek seeds powderin the morning and evening with water.
(12)- Wheat and barley 50-50 grams, millet and chickpea20-20 grams, soybeans and maize 10-10 grams, grind it
and make bread and eat it for a few days every day, it provides greatbenefits in diabetes.diabetes का घरेलू इलाज
डायबटीज़ एक भयानक बीमारी है, बचाव ही इसका सबसे अच्छा इलाज है| पर यदि किसी को यह हो गई है तो इसके कुछ घरेलू इलाज भी हैं| डायबटीज़ के कुछ घरेलू इलाज निम्नलिखित हैं—
डायबटीज़ में अति लाभ होता है|
जिससे इंसुलिन की आवश्यकता कम पड़े, क्योंकि इससे कोशिकाएं क्रियाशील होकर ग्लूकोज को स्वयं अपने अंदर अवशोषित कर लेती हैं|
Diet in diabetes
Diet means eating and doing. Diet includes barley, gram, moong, arhar, bitter gourd, spinach, amaranth, berries, walking, exercise, parwal, onion, garlic etc.
पथ्य का अर्थ खाने और करनेयोग्य से है| डायबटीज़ में जौ, चना, मूंग, अरहर, करेला, पालक, चौलाई, जामुन, पैदल चलना, व्यायाम करना, परवल, प्याज, लहसुन आदि पथ्य हैं|
Diabetes Inedible
Inedible means that which is not able to be eaten and that is to be avoided. Inedible includes sleeping on a comfortable bed, new food, sweets, yogurt, rice, greasy food, anti-food etc.
अपथ्य का अर्थ है जो करने और खाने योग्य न हो अर्थात परहेज से है| डायबटीज़ में आरामदायक बिस्तर पर सोना, नया अन्न, मिठाई, दही, चावल, चिकनाईयुक्त भोजन, विरुद्ध भोजन आदि अपथ्य हैं|
It is very
important to know the information about diabetes. Because treatment at the
appropriate time can prevent diseases of its terrible nature, such as diabetic
retinopathy, diabetic neuropathy etc.
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